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Set of essays defending Protestant beliefs

The Fundamentals: A Testimony To The Truth (generally referred to but every bit The Fundamentals ) is a set of xc essays published between 1910 and 1915 past the Testimony Publishing Visitor of Chicago. It was initially published quarterly in twelve volumes, and so republished in 1917 past the Bible Institute of Los Angeles as a four-volume fix. Bakery Books reprinted all 4 volumes nether two covers in 2003.

According to its foreword, the publication was designed to be "a new argument of the fundamentals of Christianity."^[1] However, its contents reflect a business organization with sure theological innovations related to liberal Christianity, especially biblical higher criticism. It is widely considered to be the foundation of modern Christian fundamentalism.

The project was conceived in 1909 past California businessman Lyman Stewart, the founder of Union Oil and a devout Presbyterian and dispensationalist. He and his brother Milton anonymously provided funds for composing, printing, and distributing the publication. The projection had three successive editors: A. C. Dixon, Louis Meyer, and Reuben Archer Torrey. The essays were written past sixty-four different authors, representing most of the major Protestant Christian denominations. It was mailed free of charge to ministers, missionaries, professors of theology, YMCA and YWCA secretaries, Dominicus schoolhouse superintendents, and other Protestant religious workers in the United States and other English-speaking countries. Over three million volumes (250,000 sets) were sent out.^[2]

The volumes defended orthodox Protestant beliefs and attacked higher criticism, liberal theology, Romanism, socialism, modernism, atheism, Christian Science, Mormonism, Millennial Dawn (whose members were sometimes known every bit Russellites, but which later on separate into some other grouping, adopting the name Jehovah'due south Witnesses), spiritualism, and what it called evolutionism.

The Fundamentals essays [edit]

arrangement of the original 12-volume ready:

• Volume I:
  • The Virgin Birth of Christ - James Orr
  • The Deity of Christ - Benjamin B. Warfield
  • The Purposes of the Incarnation - One thousand. Campbell Morgan
  • The Personality and Deity of the Holy Spirit - R. A. Torrey
  • The Proof of the Living God - Arthur T. Pierson
  • History of the College Criticism - Dyson Hague
  • A Personal Testimony - Howard A. Kelly
• Volume Ii:
  • The Testimony of the Monuments to the Truth of the Scriptures - George Frederick Wright
  • The Recent Testimony of Archaeology to the Scriptures - Melvin Grove Kyle
  • Fallacies of the Higher Criticism - Franklin Johnson
  • Christ and Criticism - Robert Anderson
  • Modern Philosophy - Philip Mauro
  • Justification past Faith - Handley Carr Glyn Moule
  • Tributes to Christ and the Bible by Erudite Men not Known every bit Active Christians
• Volume III:
  • Inspiration of the Bible—Definition, Extent, and Proof - James G. Greyness
  • The Moral Glory of Jesus Christ a Proof of Inspiration - William G. Moorehead
  • God in Christ the Only Revelation of the Fatherhood of God - Robert E. Speer
  • The Testimony of Christian Experience - Eastward. Y. Mullins
  • Christianity No Fable - Thomas Whitelaw
  • My Personal Feel with the College Criticism - James J. Reeve
  • The Personal Testimony of Charles T. Studd
• Volume Iv:
  • The Tabernacle in the Wilderness: Did it Exist? - David Heagle
  • The Testimony of Christ to the Old Attestation - William Caven
  • The Bible and Modernistic Criticism - F. Bettex
  • Science and Christian Faith - James Orr
  • A Personal Testimony - Philip Mauro
• Book V:
  • Life in the Word - Philip Mauro
  • The Scriptures - A. C. Dixon
  • The Certainty and Importance of the Actual Resurrection of Jesus Christ from the Expressionless - R. A. Torrey
  • Observations of the Conversion and Apostleship of St. Paul - Lord Lyttleton (analyzed and condensed by J. L. Campbell)
  • A Personal Testimony - H. W. Webb-Peploe
• Volume VI:
  • The Testimony of Foreign Missions to the Superintending Providence of God - Arthur T. Pierson
  • Is There a God? - Thomas Whitelaw
  • Sin and Judgment to Come - Robert Anderson
  • The Atonement - Franklin Johnson
  • The God-Human being - John Stock
  • The Early Narratives of Genesis - James Orr
  • The Person and Work of Jesus Christ - John Fifty. Nuelsen
  • The Hope of the Church building - John McNicol
• Volume Seven:
  • The Passing of Evolution - George Frederick Wright
  • Inspiration - L. West. Munhall
  • The Testimony of the Scriptures to Themselves - George S. Bishop
  • Testimony of the Organic Unity of the Bible to its Inspiration - Arthur T. Pierson
  • Ane Isaiah - George L. Robinson
  • The Book of Daniel - Joseph D. Wilson
  • Three Peculiarities of the Pentateuch - Andrew Craig Robinson
  • Millennial Dawn: A Counterfeit of Christianity - William One thousand. Moorehead
• Volume 8:
  • Old Testament Criticism and New Testament Christianity - W. H. Griffith Thomas
  • Evolutionism in the Pulpit - Anonymous
  • Decadence of Darwinism - Henry H. Embankment
  • Paul'south Testimony to the Doctrine of Sin - Charles B. Williams
  • The Science of Conversion - H. M. Sydenstricker
  • The Doctrinal Value of the Get-go Chapters of Genesis - Dyson Hague
  • The Knowledge of God - James Burrell
  • "Preach the Give-and-take" - Howard Crosby
  • Mormonism: Its Origin, Characteristics, and Doctrines - R. G. McNiece
• Volume IX:
  • The True Church - Bishop Ryle
  • The Mosaic Authorship of the Pentateuch - George Frederick Wright
  • The Wisdom of this Earth - A. Westward. Pitzer
  • Holy Scripture and Modern Negations - James Orr
  • Salvation past Grace - Thomas Spurgeon
  • Divine Efficacy of Prayer - Arthur T. Pierson
  • What Christ Teaches Concerning Future Retribution - William C. Procter
  • A Message from Missions - Charles A. Bowen
  • Eddyism: Normally Called Christian Scientific discipline - Maurice E. Wilson
• Volume X:
  • Why Save the Lord's day? - Daniel Hoffman Martin
  • The Internal Evidence of the 4th Gospel - Canon Chiliad. Osborne Troop
  • The Nature of Regeneration - Thomas Boston
  • Regeneration—Conversion—Reformation - George W. Lasher
  • Our Lord'south Teachings Nigh Money - Arthur T. Pierson
  • Satan and His Kingdom - Mrs. Jessie Penn-Lewis
  • The Holy Spirit and the Sons of God - West. J. Erdman
  • Induction - Henry Due west. Frost
  • The Apologetic Value of Paul'south Epistles - East.J. Stobo
  • What the Bible Contains for the Believer - George F. Pentecost
  • Modern Spiritualism Briefly Tested by Scripture - Algernon J. Pollock
• Volume Xi:
  • The Biblical Conception of Sin - Thomas Whitelaw
  • At-Ane-Ment by Propitiation - Dyson Hague
  • The Grace of God - C. I. Scofield
  • Fulfilled Prophecy A Potent Statement for the Bible - Arno C. Gaebelein
  • The Coming of Christ - Charles R. Erdman
  • Is Romanism Christianity? - T. West. Medhurst
  • Rome, The Antagonist of the Nation - J. Grand. Foster
• Volume XII:
  • Doctrines that Must exist Emphasized in Successful Evangelism - 50. W. Munhall
  • Pastoral and Personal Evangelism, or Winning Men to Christ One-past-One - John Timothy Stone
  • The Sunday Schoolhouse'southward True Evangelism - Charles Gallaudet Trumbull
  • Foreign Missions or World-Wide Evangelism - Robert E. Speer
  • What Missionary Motives Should Prevail? - Henry W. Frost
  • The Place of Prayer in Evangelism - R. A. Torrey
  • The Church and Socialism - Charles R. Erdman
  • The Xv Books Near Indispensable for the Government minister or the Christian Worker

References [edit]

1. ^ The Fundamentals. Chicago: Testimony Publishing Company. 1910. p. four.
2. ^ Marsden, George 1000. (2006). Fundamentalism and American Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 118–119. ISBN0-19-530047-5. OCLC 61445933.

Online texts [edit]

• The Fundamentals, in the 12-volume scheme:
  • Volumes I-VII: multiple formats at annal.org
  • Volume IV-9: page images at HathiTrust
  • Book 10: multiple formats at archive.org
  • Volume 11: multiple formats at archive.org
  • Volume XII: page images at HathiTrust
• Torrey'due south 4 book set up (downloadable PDFs) at Northwestern Theological Seminary. Volume one, Volume two, Volume 3, Volume 4

Further reading [edit]

• Almond, Gabriel A.; R. Scott Appleby; Emmanuel Sivan (2003). Potent Organized religion: the Rise of Fundamentalisms around the Earth. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN0-226-01497-5. OCLC 50562054. ^{[ folio needed ]}
• Gloege, Timothy (2015). Guaranteed Pure: The Moody Bible Constitute, Business, and the Making of Modern Evangelicalism. Chapel Loma: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 162–192. ISBN978-1469621012.
• Marsden, George Thou. (1991). Understanding Fundamentalism and Evangelicalism. Yard Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN0-8028-0539-6. OCLC 22710248. ^{[ page needed ]}
• Marsden, George M. (2006). "The Fundamentals". Fundamentalism and American Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Printing. pp. 118–123. ISBN0-19-530047-five. OCLC 61445933.
• Numbers, Ronald A. (1992). The Creationists. New York City: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN0-679-40104-0. OCLC 24318343. ^{[ page needed ]}
• Sandeen, Ernest R. (1970). The Roots of Fundamentalism. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. pp. 188-207. ISBN0226734676.

External links [edit]

• The Fundamentals on Theopedia

The Fundamentals public domain audiobook at LibriVox

simonwhimfoome.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fundamentals

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